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AfzeliaProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 835 Kg/m3
Colour: Red Brown
Texture: Medium/Coarse
Durability: Very Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: Africa, West
Species Name: Afzelia Sp
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BalauProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 990 Kg/m3
Colour: Yellow/Red Brown
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Shore sp
Notes: Commercial Trade name under which a number of Shorea species with similar properties are sold in the UK
Beech, EuropeanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 720 Kg/m3
Colour: Pale Brown
Durability: Not Durable
Permeability: Good
Origin: Europe
Species Name: Fagus sylvatica
Notes: Generally prefixed by country of origin e.g.. English, French, Rumanian. Beech is sometimes Steamed to enhance the colour to a pink or light red
BlockboardProduct Type: Panel Product
Celtis, AfricanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 780 Kg/m3
Colour: Grey/White
Durability: Perishable
Permeability: Moderately Resistant
Origin: Africa
Species Name: Celtis sp
Cherry, EuropeanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 620 Kg/m3
Colour: Pink/Brown
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: North America
Species Name: Prunus avium
Component Blanks Softwood Product Type: Softwood
Coniferous Plywood, EuropeProduct Type: Panel Product
Door BlanksProduct Type: Panel Product
Door SpecialistProduct Type: Service
Furniture/Joinery ComponentsProduct Type: Service
Hardwood Component BlanksProduct Type: Hardwood
IrokoProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 660 Kg/m3
Colour: Yellow/Brown
Durability: Very Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: Africa, West
Species Name: Milicia excelsa
JelutongProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 470 Kg/m3
Colour: Yellow/White
Durability: Non-Durable
Permeability: Good
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Dyera costulata
KapurProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 760 Kg/m3
Colour: Red/Brown
Durability: Very Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Dryobalanops sp
KeruingProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 750 Kg/m3
Colour: Pink/Brown
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Dipterocarpus
Notes: There are many commercial names for timber from Dipterocarpus species. Generally split by country of origin with the most important being:
Keruing - Indonesia/Malaya/Sarawak/Sabah
Gurjun - India/Burma
Yang - Thailand
Apitong - Philippines
Meranti, Dark RedProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 670 kg/m3 on average but variable
Colour: Medium to Dark Red Brown
Texture: Rather coarse
Durability: Moderately durable to Durable
Permeability: Resistant to Extremely resistant
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Shorea species principally S. pauciflora
Meranti, Light RedProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 510 kg/m3 on average but variable
Colour: Very Pale Pink to mid Red
Texture: Coarse but even
Durability: Non-Durable to Moderately Durable
Permeability: Resistant to Extremely Resistant
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Shorea species
Meranti, YellowProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 510 kg/m3 on average but variable
Colour: Yellow to Yellow Brown
Texture: Moderately Coarse but more fine than Red varieties
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Extremely Resistant
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Shorea species
MerbauProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 800 kg/m3 average
Colour: Heartwood Dark Red/Brown Sapwood Pale Yellow
Texture: Rather Coarse
Durability: Believed Durable
Permeability: Unknown
Origin: South East Asia and South West Pacific Islands
Species Name: Intsia palembanica & Intsia bijuga
Notes: Unless correctly sealed will exude red dye in damp conditions. Liable to stain when in contact with iron in damp conditions
Mouldings HardwoodProduct Type: Hardwood
Oak, EuropeanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 670 kg/m3
Colour: Yellow/Brown
Texture: Medium to Fine
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Extremely Resistant
Origin: Europe south of 63* N
Species Name: Principally Quercus robur and Quercus petraea
Notes: Oak is widely used throughout Europe with good quality material being used for furniture and joinery and lower grades used for fencing and gates. Liable to stain when in contact with iron in damp conditions
ObecheProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 380 kg/m3
Colour: Nearly White/Pale Straw Yellow
Texture: Moderately Coarse but Even
Durability: Non-Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Africa, West
Species Name: Triplochiton scleroxylon
Notes: Also called Wawa (Ghana), Samba (Ivory Coast)
Particle Board, ChipboardProduct Type: Panel Product
PineProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 510 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Reddish Brown Light Sapwood
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Sapwood Permeable
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Pinus sylvestris
Environmental: In Scandinavia, two trees are planted for each tree which is felled.
Notes: In the UK, the general term Pine refers to wood from the Scots Pine tree also known as Redwood
RaminProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 680 kg/m3 average
Colour: White Pale Yellow
Texture: Fine and Even
Durability: Perishable
Permeability: Permeable
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Gonystilus spp
Environmental: Listed in CITES Appendix II. Species is not necessarily now threatened with extinction but may become so unless trade is closely controlled. Permits required for trade.
RPP Successful SubmissionRPP Successful Submission
RubberwoodProduct Type: Hardwood
Selangan BatuProduct Type: Hardwood
SipoProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 660 kgm3 average
Colour: Light Brown
Texture: Medium
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Extremely Resistant
Origin: Africa, West and Central
Species Name: Entandrophragma utile
Temperate Hardwood Plywood, EuropeProduct Type: Panel Product
Veneer FlexibleProduct Type: Panel Product
Veneer LayonProduct Type: Panel Product
Veneer SupplierProduct Type: Service
Veneered Panel ProductsProduct Type: Panel Product
WorktopsProduct Type: Panel Product
Worktops, Solid HardwoodProduct Type: Hardwood